The IS31FL3197 4-channel LED driver is very functionality controller of RGBW LEDs. Its detail description see in the datasheet of it. But it’s futile idea to seek for initialization procedure example there.

In order to initialize the IS31FL3197 LED driver you need to do next sequence of steps described following.

Read More

If You need for the RF signal source, proposed RF Signal Generator, made as Arduino Uno expansion board, can help out. The RF Signal Generator shield, designed with Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) IC, is installed into Arduino Uno board directly, eliminating the very possibility of error when connecting such devices with wires.

Read More

Now the JButton element of graphical user interface (GUI) from the Java’s language Swing Visual Components Library, when held pressed, triggers a multiple repetition of the same action as when it was clicked once. You can include a ready-made class that inherits from JButton in your Java project and simply use it.

Read More

To connect the HC-SR04 ultrasonic ranging module to microcontroller (for example, Arduino UNO), four wires are usually required. But while the Vcc and GND wires are necessary, the Trig and Echo wires can be “combined” into one with a simple circuit. The software to control the HC-SR04 ultrasonic ranging module via one signal line see here too.

Read More

A loop antenna, supplemented with a variable capacitor to tune into resonance with the received signal, converts the energy of an electromagnetic wave into signal voltage much more efficiently, that is, its effective length is much more than that of an ordinary loop antenna. Here, in the third part, the determining of how much more is given.

Read More

In the first part, the definition of the effective length of the receiving antenna in general was given, the relationship between the electric and magnetic fields induced by the electromagnetic wave at the receiving point was shown, and an expression was obtained for calculating the effective length of the loop antenna, consisting of one turn of the electric wire.

Read More

How to compare the efficiency of different receiving antennas? When comparing electric receiving antennas with each other the effective length of an antenna is used as a coefficient of ratio between the voltage induced on the open-circuited terminals of the antenna and the power of the electromagnetic wave at the receiving point. And note that effective length and geometrical length of electric antennas often differ. But how to compare the efficiency of electric and magnetic receiving antennas?

Read More